Tuesday, 27 May 2025 00:00

Understanding Achilles Tendinopathy

Achilles tendinopathy is a condition that affects the tendon at the back of the ankle, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It usually develops over time from repeated stress, such as running, jumping, or even walking long distances. The tendon may become thick, swollen, and painful, especially during or after activity. The discomfort often starts gradually and can worsen, if left untreated. Contributing factors include tight calf muscles, poor foot mechanics, or unsupportive footwear. Treatment may include rest, stretching exercises, and wearing supportive shoes or orthotics. In some cases, targeted exercise is recommended to help strengthen the tendon and improve flexibility. Continuing to use the tendon without allowing it to heal may lead to more serious injury. If you have pain or stiffness in the back of your heel that is not improving, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for a full evaluation and personalized care plan.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Family Foot and Ankle Care of Moriches. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

  • Inflammation
  • Dull to severe pain
  • Increased blood flow to the tendon
  • Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

  • Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
  • Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

  • Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
  • Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Moriches and Shirley, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about The Causes, Types, and Treatments of Achilles Tendon Injuries
Wednesday, 21 May 2025 00:00

Are You Suffering From Ingrown Toenails?

If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can lead to more serious concerns, such as an infection. Knowing proper nail care can help in the prevention of an ingrown toenail. Give us a call, and get treated!

Tuesday, 20 May 2025 00:00

Managing Heel Pain

Heel pain is a common foot complaint and can stem from several conditions, including plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, or neuromas. Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the thick band of tissue running along the bottom of the foot, often causing sharp pain with your first steps in the morning. Stress fractures are tiny cracks in the heel bone due to overuse or repetitive activity, leading to persistent, aching pain. Neuromas are nerve issues that may cause burning, tingling, or numbness in the heel or arch. These conditions may feel like stabbing pain, deep aches, or electric-like shocks, depending on the cause. Without treatment, heel pain can worsen and affect your mobility. A podiatrist can diagnose the cause of your heel pain through physical exams, imaging, and gait analysis. Treatment options include custom orthotics, targeted exercises, anti-inflammatory medications, or, in some cases, minor procedures. If you are experiencing ongoing heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Family Foot and Ankle Care of Moriches. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

  • Wearing ill-fitting shoes                  
  • Wearing non-supportive shoes
  • Weight change           
  • Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Moriches and Shirley, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Heel Pain
Tuesday, 13 May 2025 00:00

When Fungus Takes Over Your Toenail

Toenail fungus often starts as a small change in color or texture. The nail may look yellow, white or brown, and become thick, brittle, or crumbly over time. It can spread to other nails and may cause odor or discomfort. Fungal infections thrive in warm, moist places such as sweaty shoes or public showers. Early treatment can stop it from getting worse. Creams may help in mild cases, but deeper infections often need prescription medication. Keeping nails trimmed, dry, and clean helps prevent infection. Avoid walking barefoot in shared spaces and change socks often. Toenail fungus rarely goes away on its own. If your nail is changing in appearance or causing discomfort, it is suggested you see a podiatrist for professional treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Family Foot and Ankle Care of Moriches. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

  • Warped or oddly shaped nails
  • Yellowish nails
  • Loose/separated nail
  • Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
  • Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Moriches and Shirley, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

 

Read more about How to Treat Your Toenail Fungus
Tuesday, 06 May 2025 00:00

Risk Factors for Bunions

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe as the top of the toe leans inward toward the others. This deformity develops over time due to pressure on the big toe joint, leading to changes in the bone structure. Common causes of bunions include wearing tight or narrow shoes, genetic predisposition, and conditions like arthritis that affect the joints. Risk factors include having a family history of bunions, flat feet, and occupations that involve long periods of standing or walking. Symptoms of a bunion often include swelling, redness, tenderness, and pain surrounding the big toe joint. Over time, the discomfort can worsen, making it difficult to wear shoes comfortably and affecting overall foot function. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can offer treatment options to manage this condition.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Family Foot and Ankle Care of Moriches. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

  • Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
  • Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

  • Redness and inflammation
  • Pain and tenderness
  • Callus or corns on the bump
  • Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Moriches and Shirley, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Bunions

Wearing the correct shoe size is essential for foot health, comfort, and overall mobility. Shoes that fit properly should provide enough space at the toe box, allow your foot to rest naturally, and feel secure without being tight. Signs that shoes may be the wrong size include blisters, pressure points, pain, or excessive movement of the heel while walking. It is important to check how your feet feel at the end of the day when they are slightly swollen, as this can give a better sense of fit. Wearing shoes that are too small or too large can lead to long-term issues, such as bunions, hammertoes, and joint pain. Choosing the correct size helps support proper alignment, reduces fatigue, and promotes healthier movement with each step you take. If you have developed foot pain from wearing the wrong size shoes, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and better guide you on determining your correct shoe size.

It is important to find shoes that fit you properly in order to avoid a variety of different foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Family Foot and Ankle Care of Moriches. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

Shoes have many different functions. They cushion our body weight, protect our feet, and allow us to safely play sports. You should always make sure that the shoes you wear fit you properly in order to avoid injuries and deformities such as: bunions, corns, calluses, hammertoes, plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, and more. It is important to note that although a certain pair of shoes might be a great fit for someone else, that doesn’t mean they will be a great fit for you. This is why you should always try on shoes before buying them to make sure they are worth the investment. Typically, shoes need to be replaced ever six months to one year of regular use.

Tips for Proper Shoe Fitting

  • Select a shoe that is shaped like your foot
  • Don’t buy shoes that fit too tight, expecting them to stretch to fit
  • Make sure there is enough space (3/8” to ½”) for your longest toe at the end of each shoe when you are standing up
  • Walk in the shoes to make sure they fit and feel right
  • Don’t select shoes by the size marked inside the shoe, but by how the shoe fits your foot

The shoes you buy should always feel as good as they look. Shoes that fit properly will last longer, feel better, and improve your way of life each day.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Moriches and Shirley, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Proper Shoe Fitting
Tuesday, 22 April 2025 00:00

Podiatrists and Conditions Treated

Podiatry is a branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions affecting the feet and lower limbs. A podiatrist is a healthcare professional trained to manage a wide range of foot-related issues, offering both medical and surgical care. Common conditions treated by podiatrists include corns, which are thickened areas of skin caused by pressure or friction, and verrucas, which are warts on the soles of the feet caused by a viral infection. They also manage structural problems such as flat feet, which can lead to discomfort and imbalance, and heel pain, often linked to conditions like plantar fasciitis. For ingrown toenails that become painful or infected, podiatrists may perform a partial nail avulsion to relieve symptoms and prevent recurrence. If you have foot pain, it is strongly suggested that you promptly contact a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is, and offer effective treatment solutions.

If you are experiencing pain in the feet or ankles, don’t join the stubborn majority refusing treatment. Feel free to contact one of our podiatrists from Family Foot and Ankle Care of Moriches. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Podiatrist?

Someone would seek the care of a podiatrist if they have suffered a foot injury or have common foot ailments such as heal spurs, bunions, arch problems, deformities, ingrown toenails, corns, foot and ankle problems, etc.

Podiatric Treatment

A podiatrist will treat the problematic areas of the feet, ankle or lower leg by prescribing the following:

  • Physical therapy
  • Drugs
  • Orthotic inserts or soles
  • Surgery on lower extremity fractures

A common podiatric procedure a podiatrist will use is a scanner or force plate which will allow the podiatrist to know the designs of orthotics. Patients are then told to follow a series of tasks to complete the treatment. The computer will scan the foot a see which areas show weight distribution and pressure points. The podiatrist will read the analysis and then determine which treatment plans are available.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Moriches and Shirley, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about What is a Podiatrist?

Suffering from this type of pain? You may have the foot condition known as Morton's neuroma. Morton's neuroma may develop as a result of ill-fitting footwear and existing foot deformities. We can help.

Tuesday, 15 April 2025 00:00

When Your Feet Stop Talking to Your Brain

Your feet are constantly sending messages to your brain, about temperature, pain, and pressure, until one day, they do not. Foot neuropathy occurs when nerve damage disrupts these signals, leading to numbness, tingling, burning pain, or even a complete loss of sensation. For some, it starts subtly, like pins and needles that come and go. For others, it is sharp, electric-like pain that worsens at night. Diabetes is a major cause, but injuries, infections, chemotherapy, and even vitamin deficiencies can trigger nerve damage. The danger in this is that without feeling pain, small cuts or pressure sores can go unnoticed, leading to serious complications. There is no quick fix, but early intervention helps slow progression. Managing underlying conditions, improving circulation, and using protective footwear can reduce discomfort. If your feet feel different than they used to, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with one of our podiatrists from Family Foot and Ankle Care of Moriches. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

  • Numbness
  • Sensation loss
  • Prickling and tingling sensations
  • Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
  • Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Moriches and Shirley, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Neuropathy
Tuesday, 08 April 2025 00:00

How Your Weight Affects the Feet

Excess body weight can lead to foot pain by placing continual pressure on the feet, toes, and ankles. People with a higher body mass index, or BMI, are more likely to experience conditions like plantar heel pain, flat feet, and limited ankle movement. Extra fat mass also has been shown to affect foot posture, often leading to a low arch and increased pronation while walking. This altered foot function increases pressure on the bottom of the foot, especially under the heel and midfoot, often resulting in ongoing pain. Such changes can make walking or standing for long periods more difficult and may contribute to joint strain. A podiatrist can evaluate the structure and function of your feet, recommend ways to relieve discomfort, and discuss options if the pain becomes severe or persistent. If you have foot pain that may be connected to your weight, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and treatment.

The more you weigh, the harder your feet must work to support your body. If you’re an obese individual and are concerned about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Family Foot and Ankle Care of Moriches. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Obesity and Your Feet

People who are overweight are putting more pressure on their ankles, knees, and hips as well as their feet. This unfortunately can lead to variety of different issues.

Problems & Complications Stemming from Obesity

  • When the body is overweight, it tries to compensate by changing the way that it moves. An obese person may lean forward and put extra weight on the wrong part of the foot. This puts unnecessary stress on the feet.
  • Obese people are also more likely to develop type II diabetes which is a condition that causes a lot of foot problems. People with diabetes often don’t feel the cuts and sores that they may have on their feet, which can lead to more complicated and severe issues.
  • Plantar fasciitis is another foot condition that can be caused by obesity. Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the tissue along the bottom of the foot, which causes pain and stiffness while walking and climbing stairs.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Moriches and Shirley, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about How Obesity Affects Your Feet
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